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by Sy Harding

CAN THE RALLY CLIMB A HIGHER WALL OF WORRY? April 17, 2009.  

So far so good on my prediction of a substantial bear market rally that would be well worth going after. In just 6 weeks the Dow has gained 24%, the S&P 500 28%, the Nasdaq 31%, the Russell 2000 38%, and the DJ Transportation Average a huge 42%.

That is an awful lot in a very short period of time, given that the market rarely makes that much in a year.

But then the rally has had a lot going for it.

It was launched off an extremely oversold condition technically, the selling brought on by near record levels of investor fear and bearishness. The financial system had pulled back from a once in a lifetime, or worse, flirtation with total collapse. The economy was showing some encouraging signs in reports of unexpected increases in home construction, home sales, and retail sales in January and February.

However, it looks like the rally will now have to prove itself by climbing a higher wall of worry.

This week the market was broad-sided by the report that retail sales fell 1.1% in March, providing no follow through to the encouraging two months of increases that helped spark the rally.

The market was also hit with the report that Industrial Production declined an unexpected 1.5% in March, and is now down 13.3% since the recession began in December, 2007. That's the largest decline since the end of World War II, when military equipment production was abruptly shut down.

It was reported on Thursday that new housing starts nose-dived 10.8% in March, while permits for future starts fell 9%, and that mortgage applications plunged 11% the previous week in spite of a big decline in mortgage rates.

In more bad news for the housing sector, major banks warned on Thursday they will be increasing their foreclosure activity significantly, lifting the temporary moratoriums they agreed to a couple of months ago (to give the government time to gets its troubled home-owner rescue plans in place). That is expected to significantly increase the number of homes on the market at fire-sale prices, driving overall home prices down further.

General Growth Properties Inc., the 2nd largest mall owner in the country, filed for bankruptcy on Thursday, indicating how seriously the real estate and debt problems are spreading into commercial real estate.

CitiGroup, which had been a major spark for the rally when it said in early March that it was headed for its first profitable quarter in more than year, reported those earnings on Friday. It reported a loss of 18 cents a share, better than Wall Street's estimates of a loss of 32 cents. But Citi said that loan losses and other costs in its credit-card business rose 76%, as its customers continued to miss payments and default at increasing rates.

Those last two reports feed into expectations a couple of months ago that another shoe is yet to drop in the financial sector as a result of losses on commercial loans and credit card debt.

But the stock market rally continued, hardly acknowledging the return of less than rosy reports from the housing, retail, and financial sector, nimbly climbing the steeper wall of worry.

Meanwhile, not that many weeks ago pessimists were wondering where market leadership could possibly come from to support a substantial rally. Instead it's been a battle between several sectors, notably financials, transports, and technology, over which can provide the strongest leadership.

But I now suggest caution.

The economic reports for March and early April will be more important than usual, providing indications of whether the encouraging improvements in January and February, particularly in retail sales and the housing market, were an aberration, or were early signs of the economy bottoming.

So far, the latest reports have not been all that encouraging in that regard.

I also suspect that much of the market's positive activity this week was due to the usual positive influence in an options expirations week.

Next week is liable to be more informative.

For now, we have our subscribers still on the buy signal, but we have already taken some profits, and are watching closely to see how the market handles this higher wall of worry.

 


Sy Harding is President of Asset Management Research Corp., and publisher of the financial website www.StreetSmartReport.com, and the free blog www.SyHardingblog.com. He also authored the timely 1999 book Riding the Bear - How to Prosper in the Coming Bear Market, and 2007's Beating the Market the Easy Way - Seasonal Strategies that Double the Market!

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